Where is Nepal Located on a Map?

Last Updated: February 16, 2025

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Climbing the heights of the Himalayas, walking through centuries-old temples, and witnessing the beauty of a land steeped in history, Nepal is more than just a point on the map.

If you have ever wondered exactly where Nepal is located and what makes this small yet mighty country so significant, you are in the right place. Let’s explore Nepal’s geographic position, its importance, and why it holds a special place on the world stage.

Where is Nepal Located on a Map?

Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, nestled between two of the world's most influential nations: China to the north and India to the east, west, and south. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 28.3949° N latitude and 84.1240° E longitude.

On a world map, Nepal may appear small, a narrow rectangle stretching about 800 kilometers (497 miles) from east to west and 200 kilometers (124 miles) from north to south, but within this compact space lies one of the most diverse landscapes on Earth. From the lowland plains of the Terai region to the towering peaks of the Himalayas, Nepal's topography is breathtaking. It is home to Mount Everest (8,848 meters/29,029 feet), the highest peak in the world, which forms a part of its northern border with China.

Nepal’s location has historically made it a cultural and trade bridge between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau. Due to its placement in a seismically active zone, earthquakes are common, yet Nepal’s resilience shines through as it continues to captivate travelers with its natural beauty and rich heritage.

Map of Nepal and Surrounding Countries

A closer look at the map of Nepal and its neighboring countries reveals its unique position.

1. To the north, Nepal shares a rugged, mountainous border with Tibet (China). This natural boundary consists of the Himalayas, which have historically served as both a barrier and a link between Nepal and Tibet.
2. To the east, south, and west, Nepal is completely surrounded by India. The two nations share open borders, allowing for easy movement of people, goods, and culture.
3. Though Nepal does not directly border Bhutan or Bangladesh, they are geographically close. Bhutan lies to the east, separated by the Indian state of Sikkim, while Bangladesh is to the southeast, with only a narrow strip of Indian territory in between.

This strategic location has made Nepal an essential part of South Asia’s geopolitical and cultural landscape, influencing its trade, economy, and diplomatic relations with its powerful neighbors.

Map of Nepal’s Location in Asia

Pic Source: Wikimedia

If you look at a map of Asia, Nepal is clearly visible in the southern part of the continent, forming part of the Indian subcontinent. Nepal is positioned entirely in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, between the latitudes of 26° and 31° N and longitudes of 80° and 89° E.

Nepal’s Himalayan range dominates its northern border, creating a striking contrast with the fertile plains of the Terai in the south, which extend into India’s Gangetic Plain. The region is rich in cultural diversity, with Nepal acting as a confluence of Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous traditions.

Nepal is also a key member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), working alongside countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan to foster regional cooperation and economic development.

Map of Nepal’s Location in the World

Pic Source: Wikimedia

On a world map, Nepal sits in South Asia, north of the Tropic of Cancer, within the Asian continent. This landlocked country finds itself squeezed between the economic powerhouses of China and India, two of the world's largest economies and most populous nations.

Despite its small size, Nepal has gained global recognition for several reasons:

1. It is home to the Himalayas, attracting mountaineers, trekkers, and adventure seekers from all over the world.
2. Nepal’s spiritual and cultural heritage, particularly its deep-rooted connections to Buddhism and Hinduism, has drawn millions of pilgrims to sacred sites like Lumbini (the birthplace of Buddha) and Pashupatinath Temple.
3. Its geographic location places it in a seismically active zone, making it prone to earthquakes, including the devastating 2015 earthquake that reshaped much of its landscape.

Nepal at a Glance

To give you a quick snapshot of Nepal’s key details, here are some fast facts:

1. Country Name: Nepal
2. Area: 147,516 km²
3. Capital: Kathmandu (approx. 1 million inhabitants)
4. Official Language: Nepali
5. Population: Around 29 million
6. Population Density: 197 inhabitants per km²
7. Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
8. Time Zone: Asia/Kathmandu, UTC +5:45 hours
9. Country Code: +977
10. Web Identifier: .np
11. License Plate Code: NEP
12. National Flag: Unique blue/red/white flag with two triangles stacked vertically
13. National Holiday: May 28th

FAQs

Where exactly is Nepal located?

Nepal is in South Asia, landlocked between China to the north and India to the east, west, and south.

Is Nepal part of India or China?

No, Nepal is an independent country with its own government, culture, and history.

What makes Nepal geographically unique?

Nepal's geography ranges from lowland plains to the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the world's tallest peak.

Does Nepal share a border with Bhutan or Bangladesh?

No, Nepal is close to both but does not directly share borders with them.

Final Thoughts

Nepal’s location on the map places it at the heart of some of the world's most breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural histories. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the fertile lowlands of the Terai, Nepal is a country of contrasts, small in size but immense in its natural beauty and cultural significance.

Its position between China and India has influenced its history, economy, and way of life, making it a fascinating destination for travelers, historians, and spiritual seekers alike. Whether you are drawn to Nepal for its mountains, its temples, or its people, understanding where it sits on the map gives you a new appreciation for this remarkable country.