Om and Mandala - Universe in Hindu and Buddhist Symbolism

Last Updated: January 25, 2025

Om and Mandala - Universe in Hindu and Buddhist Symbolism


As an enthusiast of universe and it’s spiritual meaning, today I am going to share with you how universe is depicted in the form of Mandala and Om in Hindu and Buddhist Symbolism.

Symbols have always been a gateway to understanding complex spiritual ideas, and few are as profound as the Om and the Mandala. These ancient symbols represent the universe in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, inviting us to reflect on life's interconnectedness and the intricate balance of existence.

Let's delve into the spiritual, artistic, and meditative aspects of these symbols and their significance in our journey toward self-discovery and harmony and relationship with the universe in Buddhism and Hinduism.

What Is a Mandala?

At its core, a mandala is a concentric geometric design that means "circle" in Sanskrit. It symbolizes the unity, harmony, and infinity of the universe through balance. More than just a visual art form, mandalas represent the fractal nature of existence, illustrating how the microcosm and macrocosm mirror one another.

In Hindu and Buddhist cultures, mandalas have been revered for centuries as tools for meditation and spiritual growth. With their intricate designs and recurring patterns, mandalas act as visual representations of the universe or smaller realms within it.

The Symbolic Geometry of Mandalas

a buddhist mandala


Each shape within a mandala holds unique significance:

  • The Circle: Symbolizing the soul and the wholeness of life, the circle is a gathering point for energies, supporting concentration and mental clarity.
  • The Triangle: Representing the interconnected flow of positive, neutral, and negative energies, the triangle signifies the eternal cycle of life.
  • The Star: A representation of creativity and freedom, the star shape connects life's diverse facets.
  • The Square: Often seen in Hindu temples, the square represents the palace of the spirit, a sacred residence for deities. At its center lies the altar, symbolizing spiritual focus and worship.

These geometrical patterns are more than artistic expressions; they are blueprints of cosmic order, grounding us in the interplay between structure and diversity.

Mandalas as Buddhist Symbol of the Universe

For Buddhist monks, mandalas are much more than beautiful designs, a symbol of the universe. They are spiritual tools created with meticulous care, often taking seven days to complete. Constructed from the inside out, these intricate designs represent the spiritual palace of the mind, where Buddhas and Bodhisattvas descend to bless the world with wisdom and love.

The process of creating a mandala is deeply meditative, symbolizing both the present spiritual development of the practitioner and their path toward enlightenment. Once completed, the mandala is ceremonially destroyed, illustrating the impermanence of life and the importance of detachment from earthly attachments.

I vividly recall watching a group of Tibetan monks creating a sand mandala during a retreat in Nepal. The care they took in placing each grain of sand and the serene focus in their expressions was mesmerizing. When they swept it away in a final act of release, it was a poignant reminder of life's transient beauty.

Mandalas in Hinduism

In Hindu culture, mandalas also serve as powerful spiritual symbols. They are often linked to Brahman, the highest cosmic principle that represents the ultimate reality. Through meditation, yoga, and the chanting of mantras, practitioners strive to connect with Brahman, harmonizing their inner selves with the vast expanse of universal energy.

Hindu temples often feature mandala-like designs, symbolizing the divine order of the cosmos. The square, with its gates in all four directions and a central altar, is a common architectural motif, reflecting the balance and interconnectedness of life.

The Om Symbol and Universe

mandala with om symbol at center


If mandalas are visual representations of the universe, Om is its sound. Rooted in the ancient Vedic scriptures, Om is considered the vibration that birthed the cosmos. This sacred syllable embodies creation, sustenance, and dissolution—the cyclical nature of existence.

Chanting Om aligns the practitioner with these cosmic vibrations, creating a sense of harmony between the inner self and the universe. In Hindu cosmology, Om is not just a sound but the essence of divine consciousness, a reminder of our connection to the infinite.

Mandalas and Meditation

Mandalas and Om both serve as tools for meditation, helping practitioners focus their minds and transcend the distractions of everyday life. A mandala draws the gaze inward, leading one toward self-reflection and spiritual growth. Similarly, the vibration of Om resonates deeply, quieting the mind and opening pathways to universal awareness.

During one of my first attempts at mandala meditation, I found myself lost in the swirling patterns, each shape guiding me closer to an unexplainable calm. Chanting Om alongside this practice deepened my connection to the moment, as if the universe itself were breathing with me.

Mandala Creation as a Spiritual Practice

Creating mandalas is an act of devotion and introspection. Whether made with sand, paint, or carved wood, the process invites mindfulness and patience. Tibetan monks often use crushed colored stones for sand mandalas, meticulously filling intricate patterns over days or weeks.

Once complete, these mandalas are swept away, and the sand is returned to nature, symbolizing life's transient nature and the cyclical flow of existence.

A Mandala in Your Home

Beyond their spiritual significance, mandalas make stunning decorative elements. Hand-carved wooden mandalas, for instance, bring a sense of calm and balance to any space. Whether hanging on a wall or placed near a window to cast playful light and shadow patterns, mandalas can transform your home into a serene sanctuary.

Om, Mandala and Universe in Hinduism and Buddhism

Together, Om and mandalas encapsulate the profound connection between the microcosm and the macrocosm, reminding us that the universe's intricate balance is mirrored within us. By meditating on these symbols, we align ourselves with the cosmic rhythms of life, fostering peace, harmony, and self-awareness.

These ancient buddhist symbols offer timeless wisdom, inviting us to pause, reflect, and reconnect with the universe—and ourselves—in profound ways. Whether you engage with them through meditation, artistic creation, or as part of your daily rituals, Om and mandalas are guides on the journey to inner and outer harmony.

Author: Narayan Mourya

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